Moderne Francos

All About the Franco-American Experience

Category: Traditions

Who is Père Noël? Reimagining Santa Claus

It’s still the winter holiday season, which means we’re seeing plenty of advertisements and depictions of Santa Claus all around us. There are endless variations of this character throughout the world, but, for the most part, he’s a jolly man donned in red and white. 

In French-Canadian culture, a version of Santa named Père Noël emerged after World War I as Christmas became more commercialized in Québec. Prior to Père Noël, Christmas among French-Canadians was a quiet, solemn day to recognize the birth of Christ. The Baby Jesus was even the one who brought children their gifts! 

This isn’t the first time I’ve researched French-Canadian winter holiday traditions, as seen in my presentation about its folklore and role in Franco-American culture. However, as I thought about holidays like Le Réveillon, La Fête des Rois, and the primary role New Year’s Eve used to have in our culture, I wondered if we could ever fully revive these customs. 

While discussing this topic with friends, we determined that Santa Claus with a ceinture flechée would be an interesting getup. So, here’s what I’ve come up to makeover Saint Nick as the French-Canadian gift-giver, Père Noël. 

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The Top Franco-American Moments of 2023

On Christmas Eve 2022, I made my first-ever tourtière. It was my own history-making moment in rediscovering the slightest bit of Franco-American culture I had grown up with and determined to learn more about. I didn’t grow up on traditional French-Canadian foods, except for the one time I tried gorton at my memérè’s house in the Summer of 2005. 

So, eighteen years later (and a failed, embarrassing attempt at making gorton like Memérè’s), I decided to make the Holy Grail of traditional French-Canadian foods myself. And it wasn’t bad! I understood the hype at last, just as I had tried poutine for the first time in 2021 (and made my own allergy-free poutine last year). 

For me, putting in this effort is all part of the revival process to make our culture something recognizable to the public eye and even ourselves.

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An Introduction to French-Canadian Folklore & Franco-American Culture

Salut, everyone! I’m giving a virtual Valley Talk presentation with the Museum of Work and Culture on March 5th at 1:30pm Eastern Time. Register for the talk for a deep dive into multiple aspects of French-Canadian folklore, from storytelling to dance to music to visuals. 

To prepare for the presentation, let’s do an introduction to French-Canadian folklore and what it means for Franco-American culture. 

In this post, I’ll highlight folklore as a whole, whether French-Canadians have visual culture, French-Canadian folklore, and whether we’re too modernized for these practices today. 

Check out my virtual Valley Talk to learn about these ideas and concepts in more depth during my presentation! 

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Joyeux Automne: The Wicked But Redeemable Side Of French-Canadian Folktales

What do we know about French-Canadian folklore? From the themes and tropes of these stories, we can compare and contrast them with more well-known folktales in American culture. 

The religious themes in these stories also differ from mainstream American fairytales, often embracing the darker themes the characters find themselves. 

While reading some French-Canadian folktales, I was surprised at how often the devil makes an appearance. During my upbringing, these themes weren’t allowed to be read in stories. But I found something special in these stories beyond my initial reaction, so let’s talk folktales!

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Is it Too Late? Establishing New Symbols of Franco-American Culture

If I showed you a beer stein, most likely, you would know what culture is represented by it. You would look at it and gather from what you’ve seen in mainstream American culture what it is to celebrate German heritage. 

You’ve at least heard of Oktoberfest celebrations, got news of the White House acknowledging German-American Day on October 6th every year, and have seen the traditional Bavarian dress worn at festivals. 

I grew up in the Midwest hearing of Oktoberfest celebrations with people dancing in lederhosen and dirndl while balancing pints of German beer.

Having some German heritage, I admire these festivals’ dedication to keeping the German-American culture alive in the Midwest, especially when you consider the history of the German language taking a massive hit during times of war. 

The language became lost to the German-Americans, so their descendants speak English but deeply love their culture. 

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Why Franco-Americans Should Be Embracing Their Culture Through Traditional Dress

Cultures all over the world have a form of traditional dress or folk costume. Some of these cultures have retained this part of themselves, continuing to wear their garb daily. Others save this festive type of dress for special occasions, ceremonies, or cultural festivals. 

Traditional dress and folk costume is pure artistic expression that connects people with the fabrics, patterns, and clothing created by the people of their culture or within their region of the world. 

This clothing is a visual representation of the culture itself, as well as offering functionality depending on the main climate of the area. But the real treat is taking in the amazing colors, patterns, textures, and shapes.

The artistry and creativity of cultural clothing around the world blows me away. You don’t even have to go that far back in time to find these amazing creations because most traditional dress and folk costumes are based on historical dress primarily between the 1800s-1900s.

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Discovering Our Story in the Franco-American Music Scene

As I continue the journey down the Franco-American rabbit hole, something I’ve become more interested in has been the traditional folk music and the modern interpretations of our history, language, and culture. 

Although I can’t pick up on all of the French in the songs yet, the music itself is enjoyable to tap my foot to and let my mind wander into a folksy Franco-American story. I can’t dance to save my life but when the steady rhythm of the podorythmie and smooth melodies intertwine to create an upbeat sound, I can imagine dancing along in a room full of other people dancing to the same songs. 

Yes, I’m a sucker for the Meryton Assembly dance scene in Pride and Prejudice. How would anyone guess? And obviously that other dance scene but that’s another story. 

This traditional folksy-style music creates so much vibrant energy, even if you’re listening to it alone. So when I recently discovered that Franco-American music is an actual genre, I jumped right in and frantically searched for more. 

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Can We Make SJB as Mainstream as St. Paddy’s?

A banner reading "Joyeuse Saint Jean-Baptiste Day!" with the Flag of Quebec and the Franco-American Flag.

With Mois de la Francophonie coming to a close, did you happen to see more fleur-de-lis or four-leaf clovers? Probably the latter, with Saint Patrick’s Day being the mainstream event every March. Throughout the month, rivers are dyed green along with the beer at every bar. 

So how does one day take over an entire month? June 24 will be here before we know it. So it’s worth comparing the luck of the Irish to Saint Jean-Baptiste Day. How can it become just as widely known? 

Could you imagine seeing a royal blue Niagara Falls? Served blue beer at the bar? Getting in line for a large Saint Jean-Baptiste parade, waving the Flag of Québec in a sea of blue and white? Or even waving the Franco-American flag

Of course, Saint Jean-Baptiste Day is already a huge celebration in Québec. But how can we bring that pomp and circumstance to New England? Or even to the United States in general? 

It’s all about messaging. 

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What Can We Do to Rebirth the Culture?

For many of us in the United States with a Franco-American or French-Canadian background, we’ve become more and more Americanized with each generation.

Although there’s nothing wrong with this assimilation, we have mostly forgotten the cultural qualities that made us a unique group. 

With Francophonie Month coming up in March and spring around the corner, we can spend this time thinking about who we were and who we are today.

After all, the weeks ahead are a time to remember the rebirth of life, so why not focus on the rebirth of French America? 

We’ve got to start somewhere to relight the spark that never died in the first place. Just like every tulip bulb hidden in the soil, it always grows back no matter how many harsh winters it endures. 

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